![]() The endeavour of describing, quantifying and valuing the economic benefits that nature provides to society through ES has been identified as a powerful tool to make ecosystems count in cost-benefit analysis for environmental decision making. The concept of ecosystem services (ES) has inspired a movement away from conservation for the sake of nature’s inherent value to one that explicitly identifies, links and communicates the benefits of conservation to human wellbeing –. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Townsend’s involvement was funded by NIWA (National Institute of Water and AtmosphericResearch URL: under the Coasts and OceansResearch Programme 3 (2013/14 SCI). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.įunding: This research project was funded by MASTS (Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland URL: MASTS is funded by the Scottish Funding Council (grant reference HR09011) and contributing institutions. ![]() ![]() Received: JanuAccepted: Published: July 23, 2014Ĭopyright: © 2014 Jobstvogt et al. Meador, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, United States of America We believe that successful communication of ecological knowledge is the key to a wider public support for ocean conservation, and that this endeavour has to be driven by scientists in their own interest as major deep-sea stakeholders.Ĭitation: Jobstvogt N, Townsend M, Witte U, Hanley N (2014) How Can We Identify and Communicate the Ecological Value of Deep-Sea Ecosystem Services? PLoS ONE 9(7):Įditor: James P. It therefore has a high potential to be the next step towards a wider implementation of ecological values in marine planning. Our Ecosystem Principles Approach was successful in integrating ecological information into the ecosystem services assessment process. They also elucidate unique characteristics of submarine canyons. ![]() These ecosystem principles describe ecosystem processes, link such processes to ecosystem services, and provide spatial and temporal information on the connectivity between deep and shallow waters. Scientists were asked to help develop a list of clear and concise ecosystem principles for the functioning of submarine canyons through a Delphi process to facilitate future transfers of ecological knowledge. We show how the Ecosystem Principles Approach, a method that explains the importance of ocean processes via easily understandable ecological principles, might overcome this challenge for deep-sea ecosystem services. The connectivity and complexity of marine ecosystems makes knowledge transfer very challenging, and new communication tools are necessary to increase understanding of ecological values beyond the science community. To date, a huge gap exists between the high importance that scientists associate with deep-sea ecosystem services and the communication of this knowledge to decision makers and to the wider public, who remain largely ignorant of the importance of these services. Submarine canyons are considered biodiversity hotspots which have been identified for their important roles in connecting the deep sea with shallower waters. ![]()
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